About the author

Steven Harmansteven harman :: makes sweet software with computers!

For recent posts and more about me, scroll to the bottom.

Subscribe

  • Subscribe to my feed. via RSS
  • Subscribe via email via email

News

Badges

  • Subtext Project
  • Support Subtext

Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams

To the optimist, the glass is half full. To the pessimist its half empty. And to the engineer, the glass is twice the size it needs to be.

Half Glass of WaterAs an engineer, I love that joke. It gets right at the heart of why we as enginerds often have such a hard time communicating with real people.

However, it also reminds me just how demoralizing it can be to work with the pessimist.

Attitudes in software development

To Mr./Ms. Pessimism new ideas and new thinking are “yet another thing I have to learn”, rather than a chance to improve one’s self and challenge one’s own assumptions. If left unchecked, such negative attitudes can result in the team member sticking their head in the sand in hopes they can avoid learning anything at all.

The introduction of new or improved tooling is often met by the pessimist with the same resistance as new ideas and thinking. They “just don’t have time to learn another tool.” So, rather than capitalizing on the potential value that can be realized by reducing friction, automating repetitive/error prone tasks, etc… the tooling is dismissed as being too complex and having too high a learning curve.

The most costly effects of a negative attitude are realized in the pessimist’s reaction to change. For these folks change is all about perceived risk and the failure of the business to decide what they want, rather than being about an opportunity to provide value to the business. Missed opportunity costs, indeed!

Negativity devastates teams

But even with all of those missed opportunities, an individual’s negative outlook has the biggest and most devastating impact on the rest of the team.

Teams feed off of the energy and emotions of the rest of the team. As a result, even a single negative attitude will eventually spill over and impact others members of the team.

And though the attitudes of other team members may not spoil entirely, the negativity has begun to spread – and left alone it will continue to do so, eventually infecting the team as a whole. Negativity is a self-fulfilling prophecy and a team with a negative outlook is condemned to failure.

Team members with a negative attitude are thieves, robbing the team of its potential, its moral, and often its success.

Address negative attitudes early

I am by no means an expert in dealing with team dynamics nor questions of personal mental health, but in my experience its best to address negative attitudes as early as possible. Don’t let things fester and don’t stick your head in the sand hoping they’ll work them selves out.

The team as a whole needs to take ownership of itself. It needs to work as a unit to provide a positive environment that's open and adaptable to change. That encourages and fosters education. And most importantly, the team needs to continually seek to improve itself and the practice of software development.

kick it on DotNetKicks.com

What others are saying.

# Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar DotNetKicks.com
Jul 08, 2008
You've been kicked (a good thing) - Trackback from DotNetKicks.com
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Jim Holmes
Jul 08, 2008
Agree 100%. I'd take an optimist with moderate skills over a pessimist with tremendous dev skills any day. The more advanced guy may have personal productivity 5x over the optimist, but that pessimistic attitude brings down productivty for the entire team. Good post!
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Danny Douglass
Jul 08, 2008
The pessimistic member's attitude is like a cancer that causes turmoil with the entire team. I couldn't agree more with this post.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Steve Horn
Jul 08, 2008
One way to deal with it:

discussionleader.hbsp.com/.../..._employees_t.html
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Brian Sherwin
Jul 08, 2008
Great post Steve. You could have left off the whole thing about learning new stuff and still been right on. Sometimes it's attitudes about people, sometimes it's attitudes about process. Whatever it is, if it is negative, it breeds negativity on the team. "If you can't say something nice..."

BTW, for what it is worth...let the new guys on the team learn where the bumps are...don't come right out and tell them in their first couple days of the project. All you are doing is putting all of the negativity right in one place and it is incredibly difficult to get past that to see the positive aspects of the team. All the focus is immediately on how bad it is...no on how good it can be.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Todd Kaufman
Jul 08, 2008
I agree wholeheartedly. Negative attitudes are a cancer and should be dealt with as such. Surgical removal at the earliest convenience or massive amounts of corrective action to turn them around. Idiocy is a much easier problem to deal with than negativity.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Dennis
Jul 08, 2008
One thing to keep in mind is that there is a healthy amount of perception involved here. I have seen managers view anyone who brings up risks to the project or anything else that can effect the estimate as being pessimistic. This leads to a very unhealthy spiral of hiding high probability issues from the client. That is a whole different sort of cancer for a team.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar XXX
Jul 08, 2008
There are people that are rich and they don't have to work to survive. They come to enjoy themselves, they make happy faces, drink coffee, speak very loud, and always hanging around the boss. They talk abou only 3 things: money/bonus, cottages, golf. They cal themselves - a "Team". And everyone who is not like them, they are garbage. Most of others work because of necessity, because they need to feed their families and pay mortgage. There is absolutely nothing optimistic about that. I am a pessimist about this whole deal only because I know the trough that makes me sick. I know that everyone cares only about his profit, money. But in words they all lie, they say the only thing they care is the company. Managers care only about their salaries and benefits and a warm place to sit. Everyone is here for just one thing - make money to survive or just make more money. The rest are hypocrites.


# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Steven Harman
Jul 08, 2008
@XXX (anonymous),
I've deleted your comment. As I've said before, any opinons expressed by one who refuses to be identified and will only speak from a position of anonymity is hollow and of questionable credibility.

FAIL!
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar joe
Jul 08, 2008
Negativity can many times be confused by being realistic. Sure negativity is bad but I would say blind optimism is much worse. It can make the project apear as though it's going to succeed when in fact it's doomed for failure which can lead to much bigger problems than any of the ones listed above.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar XXX
Jul 08, 2008
Steven, you can delete posts you don't like all you want.
It's your journal. That only means that you are weak and unable to argue. Anonymity? What's the difference. My name is Rufus. What difference does it make? You are afraid to get comments that don't support what you think? As I said, do whatever you want. Delete this comment as well! Enjoy yourself.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Steven Harman
Jul 08, 2008
@XXX (a.k.a. - Rufus),
The reason for deleting anonymous comments has nothing to do with whether I agree with the comments or not. It has to do with the author arguing a point from behind the cloak of anonymity. If he/she have an opinion to express or a point to make, then they need to have the conviction to put their name behind it.

Aside from that, I still fail to see how your comment relates to the contents of the post. Sure, there are certain people in power that are only there for more power and more money. This is called greed and its part of the Human Condition. Don't be too quick to paint everyone with more power than you with this same, wide brush.

And yes, there are other people who need to work a job, any job, just to survive. And in a lot of cases those folks are working with others... forming a team, though loose and ad-hoc it may be.

Of course there is a huge number of people who fall square in the middle. They need to work to feed a family and pay the mortgage, but they also enjoy what they do... and actually give a damn about their craft. Heck, I believe I'm one of these folks!

Do I absolutely need the job I have in order to survive? Nope, not at all. There are a number of opportunities at other companies, and even in other professions, that I could move to. But I choose to work where I do because I believe I can have a positive impact and make a difference. Oh, and I really enjoy working with this team of people.

Its not just about the money.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Dan
Jul 09, 2008
I couldn't agree more. I have chased jobs for great pay only to end up with a great salary, great benefits and a job I loathed. I worked there for less than two months because I realized I made a mistake the very first day I started. Fortunately for me, development is hot and one of the other jobs I interviewed with before taking the position contacted me that same day (Took a while for paperwork to go through). Anyway, I got lucky and found a place a really love for the money I was looking for. One month into the new job, I was told that a rate cut was being put in place. This didn't even phase me. Yeah I could make more money somewhere else, but this job allows me to learn all kinds of new stuff and is not worth leaving because the benefits far out way the minor pay cut.

I know people work to make money... Heck, I'll be the first to admit it. I actually had a boss call me a "whore" once because I did not want to re-sign my contract with his company. But what are you going to chase once you are making enough to "make ends meet". You will never be seriously rich working for somebody else... and you will only end up giving more and more money to the feds. If you seriously are working to get rich then you will definitely need to be passionate about something other than money. Money will not justify sacrificing everything you have, only passion and a little insanity.

BTW.. Great post!!
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Abir Ahmed
Jul 09, 2008
I have nothing to say...it is absolutely right...Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams.there is no exceptional to be positive in a team.....
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Jonathan Wanagel
Jul 09, 2008
I actually do consider myself very close if not an expert in dealing with team dynamics, and I'm going to have to disagree with your post.

Your first argument is someone who is unwilling to change, which is orthogonal because that can come with optimistic or positive personalities as well. I think the key you are missing is not to look at it as someone who is unwilling to change, but what is their value system and how does it differ from yours. Their idea of "better" is different, so who's definition of "better" is correct? I sense you're frustrated about not being able to sell your ideas to this person. Some people are really bothered when someone doesn't agree with them, it can drive them nuts. For others, it doesn't bother them at all, they are ok with people being "wrong". I'm going to guess you're closer to the former side, which may be a useful thing for you to keep in mind about yourself. Does writing a blog post bashing a co-worker make one a negative person? ;-)

The second part about negativity devastating teams I also disagree with. If you had a team of pessimistic people, it would be the positive minded person that drove everyone else nuts. I'd compare a mix of optimistic and pessimistic people to being very similar to a clash of cultures. Is one culture better then another, or just different?

Anyway, it's hard in a simple blog comment to explore these topics properly, but hopefully this may give you a couple things to think about.

I will add that these kinds of team complexities definitely become problems without proper leadership. However, with proper leadership the diversity actually gives the team capabilities that it wouldn't have otherwise. I'll give a story to help illustrate, I had a team of "positive" people working for me for a few months before a pessimistic person was added to the team. On the second day the new person complained about how they didn't have enough outlets to keep all the computers plugged in. Apparently the positive people for the last few months didn't think it was a big deal to have to shut down a computer and unplug it so some different computer could be powered up. I handed the pessimistic person an extra power strip.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Troy DeMonbreun
Jul 09, 2008
Jonathan said it very well. The main argument of this article is about dealing with dissenters more than dealing with negative attitudes. And I am purposefully not pointing out which party (the majority or the minority) I see as the dissenter.

Negativity is a subjective viewpoint. As Jonathan points out, it is based upon each person's value system.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Tim
Jul 09, 2008
Great post, Steve. Todd used always hit me with, "Negativity kills ingenuity," when I'd go off on a rant somewhere. Took a few whacks, but it sunk in...complaining about the problem doesn't help solve the problem.

For the previous two guys, don't get hung up on the optimist/pessimist point Steven opened with, that's not the message I got from reading it. A negative team member - unwilling to learn or unwilling to drop the negative tone - will bring a team to a halt. I've seen it too many times to argue the other side. Once the grumbling starts, get it stopped as soon as possible.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Troy DeMonbreun
Jul 10, 2008
@Tim Optimism is a relative concept. Without getting too philisophical, let me give a practical illustration based upon the quote at the beginning of this article:

"To the optimist, the glass is half full. To the pessimist its half empty."

If the glass is filled with grapefruit juice, then the "optimist" is simply a person who likes grapefruit juice. And a person who doesn't like grapefruit juice is being "optimistic" about the fact that its half empty.

# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Arjan Bosma
Jul 14, 2008
I think surgically removing 'the pessimist' can quickly turn into a dictatorship where any form of criticism is censored.

Even if without exaggerating, pessimism is part of the deal to which you need to properly react. Failure to treat 'the pessimist' as a person and part of your team is a reflection of the inabillty to properly manage.


# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Steven Harman
Jul 14, 2008
I think its important to understand that there is a difference between someone having pessimistic reactions to certain things, and someone having a negative outlook on everything they encounter... all the time.

I'm pessimistic, which is sometime really just being realistic, at times... and that is fine and even needed in a well balanced team.

However, that is a vastly different than being constantly negative. These are the negative attitudes that slowly kill a team.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Oolis Kraprin
Jul 18, 2008
When I read the title I first thought it must be a fairly conservative article advocating AGAINST change. You see in my team, I am considered negative and a pessimist, because I criticize our current shambles of a codebase. I keep saying things like we should have structured this better, if only we had a proper object model, we shouldn't have so much business logic in the GUI, this is really going to cause maintenance headaches in the future. And the others are like, think positive, everything will be ok, theres no need to learn anything new because what we are doing now is so good!

But I see now this article is not really about negativity or optimism, its about fear of vs embracing change. And the first step towards improving something is identifying its faults which essentially involves negative pessimistic thinking.

But its a semantic issue really, along the lines of one mans freedom fighter is another mans terrorist. Whether one is positive or negative doesn't depend so much on the objective point one is making but rather subjectively which side one is on.

The argument reminds me a lot of when the book "The Secret" came out, which basically said if you think positive then good things will happen, which is basically bullshit, and then the rebuttals like http://www.slate.com/id/2166211/fr/flyout

I am convinced negative thinking is crucial and more beneficial than positive thinking, in order to plan against and prepare for risks one has to first assume that such risks exist, which positive thinkers have trouble doing.

But I know what you mean in the article, and agree with the message if not the terminology used.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Mark
Jul 18, 2008
And who exactly decides what is and what is not negative ? Are you suggesting that anyone who questions a decision is negative, anyone who has a more realistic view is negative or is it simply somebody who doesn't agree with the optimist's opinion is negative ?

Sometimes people suggest people are negative because in fact they have given realistic views on a subject.

I would never want to work in a team of either 100% positive or 100% negative people. Negativity brings down a project and overly optimistic people build up a project and generally fail to deliver. You need a mix.

It's funny you mention negative people having their heads in the sand - I'd suggest that could equally be levelled at the optimist, as that person doesn't listen to anything that may bring them back to a possible reality.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Steven Harman
Jul 18, 2008
@Mark,
Did you read the comment thread? Particularly, did you look at my comment just two above yours?

There is a distinct difference between someone being realistic about a given set of conditions or a situation and someone who is constantly negative about every set of conditions or situation they encounter. That is the kind of negative attitude that drags teams into failure.
# Weekly Web Nuggets #20
Gravatar Code Monkey Labs
Jul 20, 2008
<p>General Kill Your Users Table : Rob Conery isn't afraid to ask the tough questions - do we really need to store users' data? With services like OpenID , where the user has complete control over their data and what they present to a site, it's certainly an intriguing idea! Conventions-Based Binding Using...</p>
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Daphne
Jul 26, 2008
A negative person does not see possibilities of improvement.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Roopendra
Aug 29, 2008
Steven,

I read your post and it was quite good written about the problems one faces in a team. Earlier I used to work for Indian company from client site and have 6 team members. The problem is out of these 6 team members , 2-3 change in 6 months !!!So even though you did one project with good feedback, the next project with new people brings you back to negativity as the client now expects the work in same productive way but you know about your team which is new will take time and thats the pity for team lead. How do you infere these kind of situations?
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar Nick
Aug 30, 2008
Every change has a positive and negative effect to a system. The ability to perceive the negative effects of a potential change is merely *critical thinking*, and it's absolutely necessary in a decision maker.

The inability to see positive effects of change is classic sign of clinical depression.
# re: Negative Attitudes are a Cancer to Successful Teams
Gravatar John
Sep 16, 2008
To make a lengthy thread even longer, I'd like to introduce the term 'critical thinking'.

For example, changing over to a new toolset may require that someone be convinced of the value proposition it presents. A critical thinker would ask: Does it make development easier? Is it expensive? Will it produce a more flexible and higher quality product? Will the new toolset delay any deliveries?

Steve's example implies to me that there's a significant value proposition associated with changing over to a new toolset. The 'pessimist' either 1) doesn't understand the value proposition, or 2) chooses to ignore the value proposition.

In the first case, a qualified critical thinker should be able to overcome doubts with the right communication, assuming the value proposition is there. If an understanding still can’t be reached, more time and experience may help that person develop a better 'critical thinking' ability.

The second case is trickier. How do you know if the 'pessimist' is genuinely thinking through a value proposition (see above), versus coming up with selfish or intentionally misleading reasons not to play along?

That question is tough, and may take a real leader to figure out. In my experience, those perpetrating 'non-genuine’ behavior may be pessimistic, or possess any number of ‘negative’ qualities. Good leadership can minimize this behavior by ensuring there’s sufficient trust and fit for everyone in the team dynamic. Volumes have been written on the team building approaches, and turn-around stories, that lead to cohesive teams.

I'm fond of saying 'there's always a great excuse not to do something'. But keep in mind: this is a world of influence, which requires the ability to convince others ‘why’ they should do something. This helps build solid relationships - which can be just as important to the delivery process as any toolset!
Comments have been closed on this topic.